Occupational Hazards

Hurricane response and flood cleanup activities are potentially hazardous. It is important that workers and volunteers involved with these activities are aware of these related potential dangers and the proper measures to protect their health and safety. In addition, employees working in buildings that had extensive water damage after major hurricanes and floods are at high risk of occupational exposure to molds. Work-related hazards that may be encountered include chemical hazards (e.g. carbon monoxide), molds, musculoskeletal hazards, heat stress and safety hazards (e.g., electrical hazard, fire, falls, structural instability and drowning).

East Carolina University has accumulated the following resources for employers, responders and other workers on protecting worker health and safety during all phases (before, during and after) of a natural disaster or emergency event.  This information is intended to help employers and workers prepare in advance for anticipated response activities, and to prevent work-related illnesses and injuries in the field once rescue, recovery and clean-up begin.

Occupational Hazards Resources

Storm, Flood and Hurricane Response
Flood Preparedness and Response: Preparedness
Flood Preparedness
and Response: Response/Recovery
Safety Information for Response and Cleanup Workers

NIOSH Warns of Hazards of Flood Cleanup Work

What Services Can CDC/NIOSH Provide to Employers and Employees Involved in a Hurricane Recovery?

Guidance for Pre-exposure Medical Screening of Workers Deployed for Hurricane Disaster Work

Guidance for Post-exposure Medical Screening of Workers Leaving Hurricane Disaster Recovery Areas


Guidance on Health and Safety Issues Among Clean-Up Workers Involved with Handling and Burning Hurricane Debris

Guidelines for Fire Service Operations in a Hurricane Response

Carbon Monoxide Hazards from Small Gasoline Powered Engines

Recommendations for the Cleaning and Remediation of Flood-Contaminated HVAC Systems


Preventing Occupational Respiratory Disease from Exposures Caused by Dampness in Office Buildings, Schools and Other Nonindustrial Buildings


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